Looking at the graphs on pg 50 and 51 illustrated the changes in graphing of the demand production. The following factors determine if the demand will increase or decrease:
- A substitution effect - is when a consumer can purchase a similar product at a different price.
- Income effect - a consumer could have received a increase in their income would then have an increase in the quanity demanded for the product.
I go to the grocery store ever sunday and I am not very picky on the products I buy. I will usually buy yogurt and other products. I go to the area where the yogurt is and compare the quanity and prices of each similar items. I usually am not loyal to one brand of product. This is an example of a subsitution effect. I am purchasing similar products at a much lower price - which ever one is usually on sale that week.
This can be represented in the below graph.
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